These simple brown sugar cupcakes are moist, flavorful, and comforting. Topped with fluffy brown sugar buttercream frosting, this recipe is definitely a crowd pleaser and bakery worthy!

Brown sugar cupcakes are like your classic vanilla cupcakes but with a delicious, deep caramel flavor from the brown sugar. Made with brown sugar, buttermilk, and a little cinnamon, they have a cozy flavor everyone will love.
They have a swirl of delicious brown sugar frosting on top, which silky smooth since the brown sugar is blitzed in the food processor.
Each cupcake is moist because of the brown sugar and buttermilk. The best part is that you can whip up a batch in one bowl in under an hour with minimal equipment! These will be your new go-to dessert for holidays, birthday parties, and other gatherings.
If you love cupcakes, make matcha cupcakes, small batch vanilla cupcakes, chocolate cupcakes with cream cheese frosting, or lemon lavender cupcakes!
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Key Ingredients

- Brown sugar- Light or dark brown sugar work, adding sweetness and depth of flavor. Make sure it is fresh and moist, not dry or hard.
- All purpose flour- Measure it in grams with a kitchen scale for the best results, or fluff it up before spooning it into your measuring cup so it doesn't get packed in. Flour is very easy to overmeasure!
- Baking powder- Helps the cupcakes rise and become fluffy by adding air bubbles to the batter. Make sure your baking powder is fresh, and don't substitute baking soda because it's way stronger!
- Oil- Use a mild or flavorless oil like canola or vegetable oil. Using oil instead of butter makes the cupcakes stay moist for a long time and slows down gluten development. This results in more moist, fluffy cupcakes!
- Egg- Pull it out of the refrigerator 1-2 hours before baking to get to room temperature. Room temperature eggs and dairy ingredients mix in much more smoothly
- Buttermilk- This adds moisture and fat to the cupcakes while the acidity helps create a tender, soft crumb. Make sure this is at room temperature too.
Substitutions and Variations
- Buttermilk substitute- Plain kefir can be used instead of buttermilk. You can make homemade buttermilk by combining 1 cup milk and 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice. Stir and let sit for 5-10 minutes to curdle.
- Add brown butter- Make the brown sugar buttercream with solidified brown butter for an extra nutty flavor.
- Frosting options- Use a different frosting like salted caramel buttercream, cream cheese frosting, Swiss meringue buttercream, or the cinnamon cream cheese frosting from my apple cider cupcake recipe.
How to Make Them

Step 1: Whisk the dry ingredients. Whisk the brown sugar, all purpose flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt in a large mixing bowl.

Step 2: Add the wet ingredients. Add the oil, egg, vanilla, and buttermilk to the dry ingredients. Fold with a rubber spatula until well combined. Be careful to not overmix the batter so the cupcakes don't turn out dense.

Step 3: Distribute the batter. Line a 12-well cupcake pan with paper liners and pour the cupcake batter into the liners, filling them โ full so they don't overflow. Use a cookie or ice cream scoop to make sure the batter is evenly distributed.

Step 4: Bake! Bake the cupcakes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out mostly clean. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
How to Make Brown Sugar Frosting
For more frosting tips and tricks, see my full brown sugar frosting recipe.
Step 1: Cream the butter and sugar. Using your stand mixer with the paddle attachment or electric hand mixer, cream the butter and brown sugar on high speed. Add the vanilla and salt.
Step 2: Add powdered sugar and milk. Beat in 1 cup powdered sugar on low for 3 minutes and then beat in another cup. Mix in the milk.
Step 3: Frost the cupcakes. You can use a piping bag with a large piping tip. You can also snip a corner off a plastic storage bag to use as a piping bag or spread the buttercream on with a butter knife.

Expert Baking Tips
- Use room temperature ingredients. Cold ingredients don't get mixed in evenly and can mess up the batter.
- Measure flour correctly. The best way to measure flour is to weigh it in grams with a kitchen scale. If you don't have one, gently spoon flour into the measuring cup (don't pack it in!) and swipe the excess back into the bag with a butter knife.
- Let the cupcakes cool. Make sure the cupcakes are completely cool before frosting. Transfer them from the muffin pan to a wire rack after 5 minutes- no longer! Leaving them in the tin longer can cause condensation to form inside the wrappers, making the cupcakes soggy.
Storage Instructions
Brown sugar cupcakes can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Store them in the refrigerator for an additional 3 days after that.

Frequently Asked Questions
Thoroughly beating the butter and brown sugar should make the buttercream less grainy. If you want silky smooth frosting, blitz the brown sugar in a food processor before adding to the butter.
Yes! You can use 1 cup of soy or almond milk combined with 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to make dairy free buttermilk. Vegan buttery sticks can be used in the frosting.
Yes! Freeze the cupcakes with or without frosting on a baking sheet for 2 hours or until frozen solid. Transfer them to a freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw the cupcakes overnight in the refrigerator or at room temperature for 1 hour before serving.
More Cupcake Recipes to Try
๐ Recipe

Brown Sugar Cupcakes
Equipment
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Ingredients
Brown Sugar Cupcakes
- ยพ cup brown sugar light or dark
- 1 ยผ cup all purpose flour
- 1 ยฝ teaspoon baking powder
- ยฝ teaspoon cinnamon
- ยฝ teaspoon salt
- ยผ cup vegetable oil
- 1 large egg room temperature
- 2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup buttermilk room temperature
Brown Sugar Buttercream
- ยฝ cup unsalted butter room temperature
- ยผ cup brown sugar light or dark
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ยผ teaspoon salt
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 1 tablespoon milk optional
Instructions
Cupcakes
- Preheat the oven to 350ยฐF/180ยฐC and line a cupcake pan with 12 liners.
- In a large bowl, combine the brown sugar, flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt. Whisk until the ingredients are evenly distributed.ยพ cup brown sugar, 1 ยผ cup all purpose flour, 1 ยฝ teaspoon baking powder, ยฝ teaspoon cinnamon, ยฝ teaspoon salt
- Add the oil, egg, vanilla, and buttermilk. Stir with a rubber spatula until just combined with no dry streaks.ยผ cup vegetable oil, 1 large egg, 2 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1 cup buttermilk
- Fill each cupcake liner โ of the way full. Do not overfill!
- Bake for 18-20 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Remove the cupcakes from the oven, let cool for 5 minutes, and transfer them to a wire cooling rack. Make sure the cupcakes are completely cool before frosting.
Buttercream
- With a mixer, cream the butter and brown sugar on high for 8-10 minutes. Mix in the vanilla and salt on low.ยฝ cup unsalted butter, ยผ cup brown sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยผ teaspoon salt
- Beat in 1 cup powdered sugar on low for 3 minutes and then beat in the remaining cup for 3 more minutes. Mix in milk until the desired consistency is reached.2 cups powdered sugar, 1 tablespoon milk












Kim
The cupcake part of this turned out wonderful. light fluffy, perfect cupcake base. For me the icing was a bit grainy from the brown sugar but didn't have a strong brown sugar taste. I would maybe add something more to the icing to give it a more robust flavor, molasses maybe?
Hattie
Amazing cake and amazing icing! Great brown sugar flavour for the icing. Turned out perfect. Thank you!
Madison
Hi! Can you use whole milk or 2% in place of buttermilk?
Megan Weimer
No, unfortunately! The cupcakes really need that acid from the buttermilk.
kait
Could i make this with Gluten Free flour?
Megan Weimer
Yes! I like Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten Free Baking Flour.