Line a 9-inch springform pan with parchment paper. Set aside and preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius).
Make the Streusel
Whisk flour, sugar, and lemon zest together in a small bowl. Pour in the melted butter and mix with a fork until pea-sized pieces form. Cover and place in the refrigerator while you make the cake batter.
Place the sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer or electric mixer. Zest the lemons into the sugar and use your fingers to rub them together until it turns yellow with a sandy texture, creating lemon sugar. Juice the lemons immediately after into a separate bowl. You need 5 tablespoons of juice total.
Add softened butter to the lemon sugar and beat on medium-high speed for 2-3 minutes. The mixture should be light and fluffy.
376 grams unsalted butter
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing on low speed until well incorporated. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula, then beat in the sour cream, vanilla extract, and lemon juice. It's normal if it looks curdled.
5 large eggs, 200 grams sour cream, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract, 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
Add the flour, baking powder, and salt. Mix in the dry ingredients on low speed until the white streaks of flour just blend into the batter. Do not overmix.
396 grams all purpose flour, 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt
Pour the batter into the lined pan. Sprinkle the streusel on top (it might be firm from being in the fridge- break it up with a fork or other utensil if so). Then bake for 50 minutes-1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean with a few moist crumbs attached. The edges of the cake may have pulled away from the pan slightly and the crumb should be golden brown.
Remove from the oven and let the cake cool in the pan for 5-10 minutes. Release the pan and carefully transfer the cake to a wire rack to cool completely for about 30 minutes.
Make the Icing
Once the cake is completely cool, whisk powdered sugar and lemon juice together in a medium bowl until smooth.
120 grams powdered sugar, 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
Drizzle the glaze on top of the cake, slice, and enjoy!
Notes
Use room temperature dairy ingredients. Cold eggs can make the texture dense and heavy, and if your butter is too cold, it won’t cream properly with the sugar. Let everything sit out for 1-2 hours before baking.Mix the batter gently for the best texture. Over-mixing leads to a dense, tough cake. Stir in the flour mixture on low just until the ingredients are combined.